Polycarbonate (PC) vs Acrylic (PMMA)

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Choose the right product for exterior lighting fixtures. Both options have unique material properties and are suitable for various applications. This article will detail their similarities, differences, advantages, and disadvantages to help you make an informed decision.

 

  • Thermal Resistance

PC has better heat resistance than PMMA. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of PC is approximately 120°C, while PMMA's Tg is around 105°C.


  • Impact Resistance

PC's impact resistance is 30-50 times higher than PMMA. PC is a ductile material, whereas PMMA is brittle.


  • Flame Retardancy

PC is a flame-retardant material meeting UL94-V2 standards (internationally recognized) and is self-extinguishing, while PMMA is not flame-retardant.


  • Environmental Friendliness

PC is an environmentally friendly plastic, whereas PMMA struggles to meet certain environmental standards due to its physical properties, leading to restricted use in some international applications.


  • Light Transmittance

PMMA exhibits superior light transmittance (92%-93%), making it the optimal choice among transparent materials for applications like optical waveguides and medical devices. PC has a lower transmittance of 86%-89%.


  • Cost

The cost of polycarbonate (PC) is higher than that of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).

 


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